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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma signs are first discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether a patient has potential cancerous growths in their abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma symptoms can be mistaken for other diseases like pneumonia or lung cancer. Doctors will also take an x-ray to determine mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma types that include epithelial, sarcomatoid, and biphasic. Each type reacts differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility, doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis. These include chest Xrays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows the presence of fluid on the chest on one side. This is referred to as pleural effusion, and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. However, X-rays are not the most reliable way to determine the severity of the disease. A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your lungs and organs. A doctor could inject you with a dye that highlights areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be guided through a doughnut scanner while lying on the mattress. The procedure will take only less than a minute and isn't particularly uncomfortable, even for people who are claustrophobic. In some instances the doctor may conduct an MRI test. These tests make use of strong radio waves and magnetic fields to create high-quality pictures of soft tissues like those in the lungs. An MRI can be used to detect a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm and identify the stage of the disease. lexington mesothelioma attorney might also undergo a PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot of a radioactive dye. Cancer cells will absorb the dye in greater quantities than healthy ones and therefore appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will remove tiny portions of the lining that is affected, which will be examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present. This is done under local anaesthetic. It can be performed using surgery or by inserting needles guided by an CT scan. If the biopsy results confirm mesothelioma the doctor will then consider the results of the other tests to determine its stage. The stage identifies the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are most suitable for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section in the guide titled Staging. Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve quality of life or prolong the duration of life more than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method. Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma. During this operation, surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues. However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage, it's unlikely that doctors will be able to completely remove the tumor. Surgeons can still reduce the symptoms. The most frequent mesothelioma type is mesothelioma that is found in the lining of the lungs. The mesothelioma can develop around the heart in certain instances (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare cases it is possible to suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma can be treated using radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma experts at special centers. Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the common first-line combination of drugs for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This procedure is usually employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery or chemotherapy. It can also be used to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma, which surgeons failed to remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many different side effects as a result of these treatments. These include nausea, fatigue, and hair loss. A mesothelioma expert can assist a patient choose the right medication for their needs. They can also suggest additional methods to improve the patient's living quality. These could include regular Pleural fluid drainage to help ease breathing or strong painkillers. Patients should also ensure that the medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking, including supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This helps avoid dangerous interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects the mesothelium, a membrane that lines our body's cavities, such as the abdominal and chest cavity. If someone develops mesothelioma malignant cells grow within this tissue. They can be spread to other areas of the body and cause symptoms like breathing difficulties and pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's is essential since it is the initial step towards receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to determine if mesothelioma is present, including a physical exam, lab tests and the biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma. Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis can be extremely dangerous because it could delay treatment and worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma is often difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer bronchitis, or pneumonia. Due to this, mesothelioma could be mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders. The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the stage and type, as well as the age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, the cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Palliative care can be provided to patients in order to treat symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other symptoms. The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how far the disease of a patient has spread and how fast it has already progressed. A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing. The mesothelioma survival rate is contingent on the patient's stage and type of cancer, and the location. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is poorer. Patients with peritoneal cancer, for example have a higher chance of living longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest. Patients with a high tolerance to treatment can live longer than those with lower tolerance. For instance, some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had successful results with the combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs when they are taken inhaled or swallowed. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs, however it can also be found in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in males). Symptoms of mesothelioma usually don't develop until around 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma begins with a thorough background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will then perform a physical exam and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray could detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan could be utilized to check for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs. A blood test can be ordered to check how your kidneys and liver are working. The doctor can recommend an chest MRI, or an PET scan, to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or the chest wall. If a biopsy is needed, doctors can remove a sample of the tumor with surgical procedures or using the use of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then look at the tissue with microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma. cancer. The results of these tests will help doctors determine the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number, which is beneficial in the planning of your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas don't cause cancer and won't recur in the event that they are removed completely surgically. They usually develop within the pleura and the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other parts of the body including the lymph nodes and bones that are located outside the chest and abdomen. It is sometimes difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms with other, less serious conditions. This could lead to incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment. A delay in treatment can lead to complications and reduce your chance of survival.